{"id":3227,"date":"2022-11-19T13:14:34","date_gmt":"2022-11-19T11:14:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soigneralzheimer.com\/?p=3227"},"modified":"2022-11-19T13:50:24","modified_gmt":"2022-11-19T11:50:24","slug":"une-famille-de-basidiomycete-les-inocybes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soigneralzheimer.com\/fr\/une-famille-de-basidiomycete-les-inocybes\/","title":{"rendered":"Une famille de basidiomyc\u00e8tes: les inocybes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Regarder les champignons au microscope permet de mieux comprendre leur classification. Pour illustrer mes propos, je vais commenter les images microscopiques d&rsquo;un inocybe trouv\u00e9 hier dans la for\u00eat (peut-\u00eatre le seidiger Risspilz).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_120554.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_120554.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_120554.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_120554.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_120554.jpg?resize=16%2C12&amp;ssl=1 16w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_120554.jpg?w=1300&amp;ssl=1 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Une premi\u00e8re distinction s&rsquo;\u00e9tablit selon la forme des cellules produisant les spores, l&rsquo;\u00e9quivalent des graines pour les champignons. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chez les ascomyc\u00e8tes, les spores sont produites dans des cellules en forme de tube alors que chez les basidiomyc\u00e8tes la forme des cellules produisant les spores, les basides, est plus compliqu\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;image ci-dessous d&rsquo;un inocybe (Risspilz), on voit une structure r\u00e9currente pr\u00e9sentant quatre spores. On en d\u00e9duit que le champignon \u00e9tudi\u00e9 poss\u00e8de des basides produisant des spores au nombre de quatre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1001\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_120037.jpg?resize=1024%2C1001&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_120037.jpg?resize=1024%2C1001&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_120037.jpg?resize=300%2C293&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_120037.jpg?resize=768%2C751&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_120037.jpg?resize=12%2C12&amp;ssl=1 12w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_120037.jpg?w=1172&amp;ssl=1 1172w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>En plus des basides, l&rsquo;hym\u00e9nium des basidiomyc\u00e8tes est pourvu de cellules caract\u00e9ristiques selon l&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce, les cystides. Mon champignon poss\u00e8de des lamprocystides cristul\u00e9es. Des cystides en forme de bouteille surmont\u00e9es d&rsquo;un cristal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221118_214040.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221118_214040.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221118_214040.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221118_214040.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221118_214040.jpg?resize=9%2C12&amp;ssl=1 9w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221118_214040.jpg?w=1372&amp;ssl=1 1372w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Les spores de cet inocybe sont de forme ovale et lisses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1009\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_121333.jpg?resize=1024%2C1009&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_121333.jpg?resize=1024%2C1009&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_121333.jpg?resize=300%2C296&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_121333.jpg?resize=768%2C757&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_121333.jpg?resize=12%2C12&amp;ssl=1 12w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soigneralzheimer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221119_121333.jpg?w=1356&amp;ssl=1 1356w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Regarder les champignons au microscope permet de mieux comprendre leur classification. Pour illustrer mes propos, je vais commenter les images microscopiques d&rsquo;un inocybe trouv\u00e9 hier dans la for\u00eat (peut-\u00eatre le seidiger Risspilz). Une premi\u00e8re distinction s&rsquo;\u00e9tablit selon la forme des cellules produisant les spores, l&rsquo;\u00e9quivalent des graines pour les champignons. Chez les ascomyc\u00e8tes, les spores [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-champignons","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soigneralzheimer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soigneralzheimer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soigneralzheimer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soigneralzheimer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soigneralzheimer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3227"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/soigneralzheimer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3235,"href":"https:\/\/soigneralzheimer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227\/revisions\/3235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soigneralzheimer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soigneralzheimer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soigneralzheimer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3227"}],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